*** Copyright c 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1995 by Nicholas Johnson. Conditions: This material is copyright by Nicholas Johnson. However, permission is hereby granted by him to download, copy and distribute the text to others if (1) the text is not altered, and (2) there is no charge to the recipient, and (3) this copyright notice and conditions are attached. It is a copyright violation to distribute this material altered, or without the copyright notice and conditions attached, or to use the material in any way for which remuneration is received without the prior permission of Nicholas Johnson. Contact: 1035393@mcimail.com; Box 1876 Iowa City IA 52244; 319-337-5555. Anyone using this material should also be aware that, as a syndicated column, copyright may also have been retained by the syndication services. During the 1982-86 period of publication syndicators included: The Iowa City Press-Citizen, Gannett Corporation, Register and Tribune Syndicate, Cowles Syndicate, and the King Features Syndicate. *** Telecommunications Tornado How does "communications" affect you? Communications provides half our gross national product and employment for half our work force. We mostly work with paper (or electronic substitutes) rather than till the soil or work with tools. As consumers, much of our disposable income goes for information, entertainment, electronics and communications: stereos and CBs, bills for phone and cable TV. What broadcasters call "free TV" adds $15 billion a year to the prices we pay for products in TV commercials. For individuals and families, much of life is watching TV -- nine full years by age 65. Add video games, radio, records and movies, and there's little time left beyond sleep and work. Whatever fish may think about, it is unlikely they give water much thought. Communications is the water through which humans swim. And we give our environment little more thought than fish do theirs. The current telecommunications revolution kind of snuck up on us. It's scarcely five years old. Communications satellites and dishes, home computers and videotape recorders, integrated circuits and microprocessors, two-way cable TV and pay channels, the new telephone industry -- it's all come at once. This weekly column will look at our lives in the middle of this telecommunications tornado. What is it doing to our sense of self, our family relations, our job prospects? Our national economy? Our politics and religion? What technology should we use -- or fear? Should you buy a home computer, a videotape recorder, or home earth station? What will the breakup of AT&T mean to your phone services and bills? How can we influence TV's impact on our children? Are TV advertiser boycotts a good idea? Do we need more laws and regulation, or less? Is "deregulation" of broadcasting and cable a consumer's panacea or just so much corporate propaganda? Just look at the changes. Microprocessors and integrated circuits are everywhere from our cars to our wristwatches, from microwave ovens to radio clock alarms -- not to mention home computers and video games. Once a high-ticket industrial item, communications satellite receiving dishes are available for our backyards. Cable television has expanded from 12 to 100 channels, added burglar alarms, and invites us to talk back. Videotape recorders will watch television for us. Newspaper readers are overwhelmed and confused, as parents, consumers, employees and citizens. There is no single source for answers. Electronics ads are in the sports section -- with stories of college teams' struggles over television revenue. When products affect stock prices there's a story in the business section. Radio and TV critics' columns comment on last week's star and next week's special. There are occasional feature stories. A young boy breaks into a bank's computer with electronic equipment from home or school. A city installs TV cameras to watch over the public streets. A computer arranges dates. The motion picture industry wants to outlaw (or profit from) videotaping off TV. But few stories even try to make sense of it all. With Orwell's 1984 coming soon, that's what this column will attempt -- a weekly look into our brave new world of communications. We'll try to combine education with humor, philosophical insights and practical consumer tips. You can participate. Questions are welcomed. Addresses to write for information will be provided. See you here every week for a lively electronIc exchange. In print. [ICPC March 15, 1982] END OF FILE